Reconstruction of neutrino events in the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment. Part I

Abubakar, S.; Acsencio-Sosa, M.; Augusthy, A.; Ajana, D.; Aman, M.A.; Beacom, J.; Bergevin, M.; Bick, D.; Breisch, M.; Caceres Vera, G.; Dazeley, S.; Doran, S.; Drakopoulou, E.; Edayath, S.; Edwards, R.; Eisch, J.; Everitt, N.; Feng, Y.; Fischer, V.; Fleming, D.; Foster, R.; Gardiner, S.; Gelli, B.; Goehlke, N.; Gupta, A.; Hackspacher, P.; Hagner, C.; He, J.; Kaiser, B.; Kandemir, MUSTAFA; Karagiannis, C.; Lachenmaier, T.; Lemmons, F.; Krennrich, F.; Malek, M.; Martyn, J.; Mastbaum, A.; Maksimovic, D.; Mcgivern, C.; Minock, J.; Mora-Lepin, L.; Nguyen, C.; Nieslony, M.; O'flaherty, M.; Orebi Gann, G.D.; Ozdemir, B.K.; Pantic, E.; Pershing, T.; Pickard, L.; Poonthottathil, N.; Pottebaum, E.; Richards, B.; Rosero, R.; Sogarwal, H.; Sanchez, M.; Schmid, D.; Smy, M.; Stender, M.; Sutton, A.; Svoboda, R.; Sweeney, C.; Tiras, E.; Vagins, M.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Wang, J.; Wetstein, M.; Weinstein, A.; Wurm, M.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, T.

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/21/03/p03039

Reconstruction of neutrino events in the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment. Part I

Abubakar S., Acsencio-Sosa M., Augusthy A., Ajana D., Aman M., Beacom J., ...More

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, vol.21, no.03, pp.1-21, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Publication Type: Article / Article
Volume: 21 Issue: 03
Publication Date: 2026
Doi Number: 10.1088/1748-0221/21/03/p03039
Journal Name: JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
Journal Indexes: Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Compendex, Index Islamicus, INSPEC
Page Numbers: pp.1-21
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Abstract The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) was designed to reconstruct neutrino events from the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) with the parallel goals of measuring neutron production in interactions with oxygen and serving as a testbed for new technology. The ANNIE detector consists of a 26-ton water Cherenkov target tank instrumented with conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), a downstream tracking muon spectrometer, and an upstream double wall of plastic scintillator to serve to veto charged particles incoming from neutrino events that occur upstream of the experimental setup. ANNIE has also deployed multiple Large-Area Picosecond PhotoDetectors (LAPPDs) and a test vessel of water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS). This paper describes the event reconstruction performance of the detector before implementation of these novel technologies, which will serve as a baseline against which their impact can be measured. That said, even the techniques used for event reconstruction using only the conventional PMT array and muon spectrometer are significantly different than those used in other water Cherenkov detectors due to the small size of ANNIE (which makes nanosecond-scale timing not as useful as in a large detector) and the availability of reconstruction information from the tracking muon spectrometer. We demonstrate that combining the information from these two elements into a single fit using only pattern recognition yields a muon vertex uncertainty of 60 cm, a directional uncertainty of 13.2 degrees, and energy reconstruction uncertainty of about 10% for BNB muon neutrino Charged Current Zero Pion (CC0 π ) events.