Multi-Scale Vibration Control of Museum Artifacts: A Computational Decision Framework for Seismic Protection, Environmental Vibrations and Conservation-Compatible Strategies


Kiral A.

ARCHIVES OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, cilt.11, sa.1, ss.1-30, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 11 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Dergi Adı: ARCHIVES OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Applied Science & Technology Source, Engineering Source (EBSCO), Scopus, Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest), Technology Collection (ProQuest), Aerospace Database, Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), ABI/INFORM, Compendex, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-30
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Museum artifacts are exposed to earthquakes, construction activities, visitor movement, road traffic and building-services vibrations. Because collections are unique, fragile and often irreplaceable, vibration protection must reduce engineering demand while also satisfying conservation requirements, including minimum intervention, reversibility, visual compatibility, maintainability and curator access. This state-of-the-art review synthesizes computational, experimental and conservation literature on museum artifact vibration control. The evidence is interpreted through a multi-scale transmission path linking the vibration source, host-building response, floor amplification, showcase or pedestal dynamics, support-interface conditions and artifact-specific response. The review shows that the most mature computational and experimental evidence is available for rigid-block-like artifacts, statues, busts and sculpture-pedestal systems, for which sliding, rocking, uplift, impact and overturning can be modelled and tested. In contrast, paintings, glass objects, ceramics, mixed-material assemblies, fragile archaeological objects and previously damaged artifacts remain insufficiently connected to measurable vibration descriptors and damage probability. Monitoring quantities such as peak particle velocity (PPV), peak acceleration, root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration and vibration dose are useful management indicators, but they should not be treated as direct fragility criteria without object-specific interpretation. To improve practical applicability, the paper proposes a traceable computational decision framework that maps artifact archetypes, vibration sources, response modes, modelling options, protection strategies, uncertainty and conservation constraints. The framework is intended as decision support rather than a prescriptive design code, and it requires object-specific verification through analysis, testing, monitoring and conservation assessment.