Library & Information Science Research, vol.44, no.1, pp.1-10, 2022 (SSCI)
Although there are suggestions for writing the theoretical framework in the literature, studies on how all sections
of research should be structured based on the theoretical framework are limited. The current research compared
the structuring of doctoral theses' theoretical frameworks in the field of instructional technology produced in
Turkey and the US. Two hundred doctoral theses were subjected to content analysis based on the list of criteria
developed by the researchers. The data collection tool includes the criteria of formality, language, definition and
association, purpose and significance, methodological procedures, and presentation and interpretation of results.
Independent factorial ANOVA were used to determine whether country and method affected the data obtained
from the analyzed theses. The analysis of the data showed that the US-based theses were structured in accordance
with the established criteria in all aspects except for purpose and importance. Method did not affect consistency
with the criteria. The results of the study are anticipated to guide graduate students, thesis advisors, and re-
searchers preparing theses and articles