Allantoin, A Purine Metabolite, Enhances Regeneration Of Peripheral Nerve Following SciaticNerve Injury In Rats: Stereological And Immunohistochemical Study


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Delibaş B., Önger M. E.

15 th International Congress of Histochemistry and Cytochemisrty, Antalya, Türkiye, 18 - 21 Mayıs 2017, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Antalya
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Introduction & OBJECTIVES: Allantoin has numerous widely cited pharmacological purposes, including tissue regeneration and cell

proliferation. Axonal regeneration is possible following the axonal injury. In this context, neuroprotective agents may increase the axonal

regeneration. In this study; we investigated the possible functional and morphological efects of allantoin on sciatic nerve regeneration.

Materials & METHODS: The experimental injury model was designed with a force of 50 Newtons during 5 seconds with the help of pliers

on the right sciatic nerve of rats in test group. Allantoin was administered intraperitoneally (10 mg/kg) to the test groups during 30

days following injury. Animals were sacriiced at the end of 30 days and nerve samples taken from animals were evaluated in terms of

myelinated axon number, myelin sheath thickness, and axon diameter stereologically, in addition to immuhistochemical observation. The

Electromiyography (EMG) and Sciatic Function Index (SFI) tests also were performed.

RESULTS: According to stereological evaluations no diferences were found between allantoin given group and only crush group in base

of myelinated axon number, myelin thickness, axon diameter and myelin thickness/axon diameter ratio. On the other hand, there were

signiicant diferences between two groups in increasing way in point of both amplitude and S100 expression levels.

CONCLUSIONS: The i.p. administration of allantoin may have beneicial efect on nerve healing.