Mixed Spin (1,5/2) Ising Ferromagnetic Blume-Capel Model Under Time-Dependent Sinusoidal Magnetic Field: an Effective-Field Theory Analysis


Bati M.

JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM, vol.31, no.3, pp.821-831, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 31 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2018
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s10948-017-4251-x
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.821-831
  • Keywords: Mixed spin (1,5/2) Blume-Capel model, Dynamic effective-field theory, Dynamic phase transitions, Dynamic phase diagrams, DYNAMIC PHASE-TRANSITION, OSCILLATING FIELD, DIAGRAMS, SYSTEM, LATTICE
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Non-equilibrium magnetic properties are studied in a two-dimensional mixed spin (1, 5/2) Blume-Capel Ising system under the influence sinusoidal magnetic fields using the effective-field theory based on a decoupling approximation. A dynamic equation of motion has been solved for a square lattice by utilizing a Glauber-type stochastic process. Dynamic phase diagrams are presented in the reduced magnetic field amplitude and reduced temperature plane (h, T ) and reduced crystal-field and reduced temperature plane (, T ). We observe that the system exhibits dynamic tricritical behaviors. Phase diagrams contain the paramagnetic (p), ferrimagnetic (i), and coexistence or mixed-phase regions, namely the i, p, and i + p, which strongly depend on the crystal-field interaction parameter and oscillating magnetic field frequency. We have found that the system only exhibits a second-order transition line in the higherfrequency region. We have also compared our result with the mean-field prediction in order to indicate the effects of correlations and found that some of the dynamic first-order phase lines disappeared. 

Non-equilibrium magnetic properties are studied in a two-dimensional mixed spin (1, 5/2) Blume-Capel Ising system under the influence sinusoidal magnetic fields using the effective-field theory based on a decoupling approximation. A dynamic equation of motion has been solved for a square lattice by utilizing a Glauber-type stochastic process. Dynamic phase diagrams are presented in the reduced magnetic field amplitude and reduced temperature plane (h,T) and reduced crystal-field and reduced temperature plane (Delta,T). We observe that the system exhibits dynamic tricritical behaviors. Phase diagrams contain the paramagnetic (p), ferrimagnetic (i), and coexistence or mixed-phase regions, namely the i,p, and i + p, which strongly depend on the crystal-field interaction parameter and oscillating magnetic field frequency. We have found that the system only exhibits a second-order transition line in the higher-frequency region. We have also compared our result with the mean-field prediction in order to indicate the effects of correlations and found that some of the dynamic first-order phase lines disappeared.