FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, cilt.26, ss.59-65, 2017 (SCI-Expanded)
The construction of the double highway on the Black Sea Coast was initiated in 1998, completed in 2000. During the construction, T-shaped groins where were built to protect the shore. In this article, the contribution of T-shaped groins to beach formation and their positive or negative effects on the change of coast and submarine topography were environmentally examined.