Microplastics in Turkish coastal lagoons: Unveiling the hidden threat to wetland ecosystems

GÜNDOĞDU S., ÇEVİK C., TERZİ Y., GEDİK K., Buyukdeveci F., ÖZTÜRK R. Ç.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, cilt.375, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 375
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126351
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, EMBASE, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, Greenfile, MEDLINE, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Transitional ecosystems like coastal lagoons provide numerous ecosystem services. However, they are increasingly threatened by plastic pollution, particularly microplastics (MPs). Despite growing concerns, the occurrence and distribution of MPs in lagoon systems of T & uuml;rkiye remain largely unknown. This study presents the first comprehensive assessment of MP pollution in five lagoons-Akyatan, Tuzla, Agyatan, & Ccedil;amlik, and Yelkoma-located in the northeastern Mediterranean region of T & uuml;rkiye. A total of 15,526 MPs were recovered from water and sediment samples collected in November 2021 and June 2022. Water samples showed significantly higher MP concentrations in November (47.5 f 4.02 MP/L) than in June (17.0 f 2.57 MP/L). In contrast, sediment samples did not exhibit any statistically significant seasonal variation in MP abundance. The highest MP concentration in water samples was detected at Yelkoma (62.68 f 12.76 MP/L), whereas sediment MP concentrations peaked in Akyatan Lagoon at 85.25 f 27.96 MP/kg. Fibers were the dominant MP type, followed by fragments and films. Polymer analysis revealed polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyester (PES) as the most common types, indicating agricultural runoff, fishing gear, and mismanaged waste as significant pollution sources. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted waste management strategies and longterm monitoring to mitigate MP pollution in these ecologically vital systems.