Advancing perovskite solar cells: Inorganic CCTS hole-transporting material for enhanced efficiency and stability


Sari F., Ozel S. S., Sarilmaz A., ÖZEL F., Kus M., Ersoz M.

Chemical Physics, cilt.599, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 599
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112889
  • Dergi Adı: Chemical Physics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, INSPEC
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cu₂CoSnS₄, Hole transport layer, Interface carrier dynamics, P-type semiconductors, Perovskite solar cells
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

One of the most effective methods for generating renewable energy is the efficient conversion of photons into electrical energy using environmentally sustainable materials. In recent years, the integration of chalcogenide materials, which exhibit graphene-like semiconducting properties and high charge carrier mobility, into perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has garnered significant attention for enhancing the performance, stability, and eco-friendly nature of these devices. In this study, Cu₂CoSnS₄ (CCTS) nanocrystals were synthesized and utilized as a fully inorganic hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted PSCs. Devices incorporating 6 vol% CCTS achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.07 %, and retained 93 % of their initial efficiency after 720 h under inert storage conditions, without encapsulation. This demonstrates a notable improvement in stability compared to conventional PEDOT: PSS-based devices. The optimized CCTS HTL provided better energy level alignment, reduced moisture ingress, and enhanced charge transport. These findings indicate that CCTS is a promising inorganic HTL candidate for efficient and stable PSCs.