Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
V. International Architectural Sciences and Applications Symposium, Antalya, Türkiye, 29 - 31 Ekim 2025, ss.1-20, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Traditional wall construction
techniques have produced solutions of high value in terms of functionality,
aesthetics, and culture across different geographical regions by adapting to
local materials and climatic conditions. Methods known as “Bağdadi” and
“Çörten” in Turkey, “Wattle and Daub” in Europe, and “Oeyeokki” in Korea have
resulted in structures that are both durable and visually striking through the
creative combination of natural materials such as wood and earth. A review of
the literature reveals that traditional wall techniques not only address local
needs but also play an important role in social memory, craftsmanship
knowledge, and cultural continuity. These systems directly reflect sustainable
design approaches through their contributions to moisture management, thermal
insulation, and material efficiency.
The study compares the historical
origins, structural characteristics, and environmental contexts of these
techniques to explain why similar methods developed in different regions. It
also discusses how these traditional techniques can inspire modern architectural
practices in terms of sustainability, material efficiency, and the preservation
of cultural heritage. The results indicate that these construction methods are
not only a reflection of the past but also an important resource for
environmentally friendly and innovative designs. Consequently, the preservation
of traditional wall construction methods and their adaptation to contemporary
architectural practices are considered important approaches that can contribute
both to the preservation of regional identities and to the development of
sustainable building practices.