The effect of advanced maternal age and gestational weight gain on newborns


Arslan A. Y., ARDIÇ C., Esen B. K.

REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA, cilt.71, sa.2, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 71 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1590/1806-9282.20240961
  • Dergi Adı: REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

INTRODUCTION: Advanced maternal age is defined as the mother being >= 35 years of age at the time of birth. Gestational weight gain is the difference between the weight measurements of the pregnant woman at prenatal follow-up just before birth and at pre-conception or at the beginning of the first trimester. In our study, we examined the effects of maternal age and gestational weight gain on neonatal outcomes. METHODS: This study was conducted, in the Rize province between April 2022 and January 2023, on pregnant women registered in seven Family Health Centers in the last 5 years and their resulting newborns. In total, this study analyzed the data of 642 pregnant women and their 642 newborns. Data records in the study are pregnant-puerperal follow-up form, newborn-child follow-up form, and family medicine information system. RESULTS: The probability of newborns of mothers with excessive gestational weight gain being large-for-gestational-age was found to be 1.81 times higher in univariate analysis and 1.72 times higher in multivariate analysis. While the effect of gestational weight gain status on birth weight Z-score was significant, gestational age had no significant effect (p=0.001 and p=0.136, respectively). CONCLUSION: In this period, when obesity, which is a disease of our age, is widespread and the gestational age has moved to older ages, there is a need for more extensive research on this subject in future studies.