Energy-based optimization of short-link EBFs under pulse-type ground motions using the concept of uniform damage distribution (UDD)


Tonyalı Z.

Structures, cilt.81, ss.1-26, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 81
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.110171
  • Dergi Adı: Structures
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-26
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) are commonly utilized in seismic design due to their favorable balance between strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity. Among their components, the shear link plays a critical role in controlling the inelastic behavior and distributing seismic demand. This study investigates the seismic behavior of short-link EBF systems subjected to pulse-type ground motions (PGMs). To improve structural performance, a Uniform Damage Distribution (UDD) approach is implemented, aiming to achieve a more balanced energy dissipation across stories. This study investigates the effectiveness of the UDD strategy by varying the shear link cross-sections along the height of a six-story EBF structure to mitigate the concentration of damage in lower stories and enhance the overall resilience of the structure under strong velocity pulses. Nonlinear time-history analyses (NTHAs) are conducted using seismic records categorized by pulse characteristics (e.g., pulse period, PGV/PGA, and pulse amplitude). Several main performance criteria are systematically compared between the reference model and the UDD-optimized model, including inter-story drift ratios (IDRs), top-floor displacements, residual IDRs, plastic hinge distributions, and energy components (input vs. hysteretic). It has been demonstrated that the UDD-based optimization significantly enhanced seismic performance by reducing top-story displacements and peak IDRs by over 60 %, limiting plastic deformations to LS or IO levels, and achieving more uniform energy dissipation. Furthermore, the study reveals that the response variability of short-link EBFs to pulse characteristics can be substantially reduced through targeted link section size optimization. These improvements demonstrate the UDD concept's potential as an effective, energy-based design strategy for short-link EBF systems, which provides practical insights for performance-based design and retrofit strategies in seismically active regions influenced by PGMs.