Kentsel Alanlarda Çatı Tarımı Uygulamaları


Kalkan S., Akkan Çavdar A., Güngör Günay R., Şanlı E., Engin N.

PLANARCH - Design and planning research (Online), cilt.8, sa.2, ss.308-321, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

The migration movement from rural to urban areas, which began with the Industrial Revolution and is expected to continue rapidly in the future, is causing various negative social and economic impacts. The rapid population increase in cities leads to a higher demand for housing, which, in turn, causes a reduction in green spaces in urban living areas, while also leading to a decrease in agricultural activities in rural areas. These factors have highlighted the need for spaces in cities that can contribute to green infrastructure and can be used for agricultural activities. Plants have been used on the building roofs for various reasons since ancient times. Moreover, concepts such as urban agriculture, rooftop farming, and soilless agriculture, which involve conducting agricultural activities on building rooftops to meet a portion of the local food needs of users, have recently gained importance. Rooftop farming not only increases greenery in urban areas but also provides an economical way to access reliable food by meeting local food needs. This study, which examines the use of rooftop farming in urban areas through example projects, has found that rooftop farming can contribute to the urban economy, increase local food consumption, have a positive effect on people's psychology, lead to a happier society, and enhance socialization opportunities. It is recommended that the public and designers be encouraged through rooftop farming projects and studies, that manufacturing companies conduct informational meetings, and that rooftop farming practices be considered within urban transformation and sustainable urban development plans and integrated into planning.