ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, vol.49, no.7, pp.432-440, 2018 (SCI-Expanded)
Background. The widespread use by young people of modern communication devices such as mobile phones means that they are particularly exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and other problems. However, few studies have researched the effects of long-term exposure to EMF in the kidney. We therefore investigated oxidative stress and apoptosis in long-term exposure to 2100 megahertz (MHz) in a rat model.